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Stainless Steel Metal Spinning

Seamless 304 and 316L spun parts with no weld seam, no draw marks and no tooling bill — from a single prototype to 5,000 pieces a month.

Why stainless

One Piece of Metal, No Weld Seam

Stainless is the material buyers ask about most, and the one that punishes bad process choices hardest. Deep drawing 304 work-hardens fast and tears; welding a spun or pressed shell leaves a seam that has to be ground, pickled and re-passivated — and that seam is where corrosion starts.

Spinning forms the part from a single blank over a rotating mandrel. The wall stays continuous, the grain structure follows the shape instead of being cut across it, and there is nothing to weld, grind or re-passivate afterwards. For covers, bowls, housings and dished ends that see moisture, that difference shows up years later.

  • Continuous wall — no circumferential weld, no heat-affected zone
  • Cold working raises tensile strength instead of weakening the part
  • Tooling is a mandrel, not a die set: typically a fraction of deep-draw tooling cost and 7–10 days to first sample
  • Diameter 20–1,500 mm, sheet thickness 0.5–8 mm, tolerance ±0.1 mm on diameter
  • Mirror polish, brushed, passivated or electropolished before packing

Grades we spin every week

GradeWhere it is the right choice
304 (1.4301)General covers, housings, kitchen equipment, architectural parts — the default for good corrosion resistance at sensible cost
316L (1.4404)Food, pharmaceutical and coastal environments; low-carbon grade for parts that are welded or formed afterwards
430 (1.4016)Magnetic, lower-cost decorative covers and trim where 304 is over-specified
321 / 310SHigh-temperature exhaust and furnace parts; quoted on request
Duplex 2205Chloride-heavy service such as seawater-adjacent housings; limited to thinner sections
Applications

Parts We Spin in Stainless

Spun stainless steel cylinder housing for a sensor

Sensor & Filter Housings

Thin-wall cylinders and cups with a closed end, trimmed square and deburred — ready for thread rolling, welding or clamp assembly.

Spun stainless steel dome bowl with polished finish

Bowls, Covers & Kitchenware

Serving bowls, pot lids, chafing dish covers and mixer bowls in 304, polished to a food-contact finish and passivated.

Spun stainless steel cone for industrial ducting

Cones, Reducers & Ducting

Concentric and eccentric cones for dust collection, exhaust and hopper transitions — with rolled or flanged ends as required.

Process control

What We Hold on Every Stainless Order

Stainless hides defects well until it is in service, so inspection is heavier than on aluminum. Each lot is checked at three points: incoming mill certificate and thickness, in-process diameter and wall thickness after spinning, and final dimensional plus surface inspection before packing.

SpecificationCapability
Diameter range20 mm – 1,500 mm (larger parts quoted individually)
Sheet thickness0.5 mm – 8 mm depending on diameter and grade
Diameter tolerance±0.1 mm on CNC-spun parts; ±0.3 mm on manual-spun large diameters
Wall thickness variationTypically within 10% of nominal after CNC spinning
Squareness / runoutTrimmed and faced on CNC lathe to 0.1 mm where required
SurfaceRa 0.8 µm as-spun; Ra 0.2–0.4 µm on polished reflectors and covers
DocumentationMill certificate (EN 10204 3.1), dimensional report, material traceability by heat number

Send a 2D drawing with tolerances, or a STEP file plus a note on the critical faces. If the part is currently welded, we will tell you honestly whether spinning is cheaper at your volume — sometimes it is not.

Finishing

Finishes That Survive Shipping

Unpassivated stainless that has been spun and polished will show rust spots after a sea voyage. Every stainless part we export is degreased, pickled where weld-free forming has left embedded iron, and passivated in citric or nitric acid before it is wrapped.

  • Passivation — citric or nitric, restores the chromium oxide layer after forming and polishing
  • Mirror polish — progressive grits to a reflective finish for visible covers and reflectors
  • Brushed / satin — directional grain for appliance and architectural parts
  • Electropolishing — for pharmaceutical and ultra-clean surfaces, outsourced to a partner we have used since 2019
  • Powder coating — any RAL colour over a pretreated surface when the stainless is chosen for strength rather than looks

Parts are packed with interleaved foam or VCI paper, in export cartons on fumigation-free pallets, and photographed before the carton is closed so you have a record of the finish as it left our floor.

FAQ

Questions Buyers Ask Us

Does spinning weaken 304 stainless?
The opposite. Spinning cold-works the material, which raises yield and tensile strength by roughly 10–20% in the formed wall. The trade-off is reduced elongation, so if the part needs heavy post-forming (rolling, flaring, deep flanging) we anneal it first or choose 316L, which forms more forgivingly.
Can you spin 316L without cracking?
Yes, with the right blank size, roller sequence and intermediate annealing on tight radii. 316L work-hardens faster than 304, so we plan two or three forming passes on deep domes rather than one, and we always run a first-article sample before committing to the batch.
What is the thinnest wall you can hold?
0.5 mm is our practical floor at diameters under 300 mm. Below that the part tends to chatter during trimming rather than during spinning. Above 800 mm diameter we prefer 1.0 mm minimum so the shell keeps its shape in transit.
Do you supply the material or should I?
Either. We buy 304/316L from Taiyuan and Baosteel distributors with EN 10204 3.1 certificates, and the mill certificate is passed on with the shipment. If your drawing specifies a mill and heat number, we can work with your nominated material on a buy-and-convert basis.
What is the minimum order for stainless spinning?
One piece for a sample or prototype. Stainless is priced by weight, so unit cost drops quickly once the blank nests well — most customers start at 50–100 pieces for a market test and scale from there.
Keep reading

Related Capabilities

More guides: Aluminium Spinning Reflectors · Spun Tank Heads & Dished Ends · Low-Volume Metal Spinning · Metal Spinning vs Stamping · CNC Machined Aluminium Enclosures · Spinning Design Guide · Spun Cones & Funnels · Spinning for Lighting · Roof Vent Caps · Spun Drain Pans & Ice Tubs

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